How to identify Fawn Pluteus

To correctly identify Fawn Pluteus (Pluteus cervinus), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   The cap is typically 5-10 cm in diameter, convex to flattened, and often has a slight umbo (a raised bump in the center). The color ranges from tan to brown, resembling the color of a fawn (hence the name). The surface can be smooth or slightly wrinkled.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   The gills are free from the stem, crowded, and start out white, eventually turning pink as the spores mature. This pink spore print is a key identifying feature.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   The stem is typically 5-10 cm long and 1-2 cm thick, cylindrical, and white to light brown. It lacks a ring or volva.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   The flesh is white and does not change color when cut or bruised.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   The fruiting body of Pluteus cervinus is a typical mushroom shape, with a cap and stem. The size can vary, but it's generally a medium-sized mushroom.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Pluteus cervinus is a saprobe, meaning it feeds on decaying organic matter. It is typically found growing on dead wood, such as logs, stumps, and wood debris, in forests and wooded areas. It can be found alone, in groups, or clustered together.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth to slightly wrinkled

Growth Form

Saprobic

Spore Print

Pink

Body color

Tan to brown

Odor

Mild

Flesh bruises

No

Height

5-10 cm

Cap Diameter

5-10 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Free
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

Explore Fawn Pluteus