How to identify Lepiota

To correctly identify Lepiota (Lepiota), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   The cap of a Lepiota mushroom is typically convex to flattened, and it can range in color from white to brown. The surface of the cap is often scaly or granular.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   The gills of a Lepiota mushroom are free from the stem and are typically white to cream-colored.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   The stem of a Lepiota mushroom is typically cylindrical and has a ring. The surface of the stem can be smooth or scaly.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   The flesh of a Lepiota mushroom is typically white and does not change color when bruised.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   The fruiting bodies of Lepiota mushrooms are typically small to medium-sized, with a cap and a stem. The cap is often scaly or granular, and the stem has a ring.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Lepiota mushrooms are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and gardens. They are often found growing in disturbed areas.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Scaly or granular

Growth Form

Gilled mushroom

Spore Print

White to cream

Body color

White to brown

Odor

Varies

Flesh bruises

No

Height

2-10 cm

Cap Diameter

2-10 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Free
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Smooth or scaly
• Ring: Present
• Stem cross-section: Solid

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