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Lepiota is a genus of gilled mushrooms, many of which are poisonous. The genus contains about 400 species worldwide.
How to Identify
- Cap
- The cap of a Lepiota mushroom is typically convex to flattened, and it can range in color from white to brown. The surface of the cap is often scaly or granular.
- Gills
- The gills of a Lepiota mushroom are free from the stem and are typically white to cream-colored.
- Stem
- The stem of a Lepiota mushroom is typically cylindrical and has a ring. The surface of the stem can be smooth or scaly.
- Flesh
- The flesh of a Lepiota mushroom is typically white and does not change color when bruised.
- Fruiting body
- The fruiting bodies of Lepiota mushrooms are typically small to medium-sized, with a cap and a stem. The cap is often scaly or granular, and the stem has a ring.
- Habitat
- Lepiota mushrooms are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and gardens. They are often found growing in disturbed areas.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Scaly or granular
- Growth Form: Gilled mushroom
- Spore Print: White to cream
- Body color: White to brown
- Odor: Varies
- Flesh bruises: No
- Height: 2-10 cm
- Cap Diameter: 2-10 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic
Toxic
Severe ToxicityMany Lepiota species are poisonous and can cause gastrointestinal upset or even liver damage. It is important to avoid eating any Lepiota mushroom unless you are absolutely sure of its identification.
Toxin Type: AmanitinsReaction Type: Gastrointestinal upset, liver damage
Quick Check
- Odor: Varies, often unpleasant or fungal
- Fruiting: Solitary or in groups
- Substrate: Soil, leaf litter, or wood
Where to Find
North America
Lepiota mushrooms are found throughout North America.
Europe
Lepiota mushrooms are also found throughout Europe.
Finding Tips
Look for scaly caps
Lepiota mushrooms often have scaly or granular caps.
Check the stem for a ring
Lepiota mushrooms typically have a ring on the stem.
Similar Species
Chlorophyllum molybdites
Agaricaceae
Also known as: Green-spored Lepiota
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Agaricales
- Family
- Agaricaceae
- Genus
- Lepiota
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