How to identify Snowy Waxcap

To correctly identify Snowy Waxcap (Cuphophyllus virgineus), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   The cap is convex to flat, often with an umbo (a central raised area). It is smooth, waxy, and can be translucent when moist.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   The gills are widely spaced, waxy, and decurrent (running down the stem). They are white and may have a slightly pinkish tint.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   The stem is slender, cylindrical, and white. It is smooth and may be slightly twisted.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   The flesh is thin and white.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   The fruiting body is small and delicate, typically white or creamy white.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Found in unimproved grasslands, pastures, and lawns. Often associated with old, undisturbed habitats.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth, waxy

Growth Form

Solitary or scattered

Spore Print

White

Body color

White

Odor

Mild

Flesh bruises

No bruising

Height

2-5 cm

Cap Diameter

1-4 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Decurrent
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

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