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Cuphophyllus virgineus, commonly known as the Snowy Waxcap, is a small, white mushroom often found in unimproved grasslands. It is characterized by its waxy texture and pure white color, though it can sometimes have a creamy tint. This mushroom is considered edible but is not particularly flavorful and is more important ecologically as an indicator species of old, undisturbed grasslands.
How to Identify
- Cap
- The cap is convex to flat, often with an umbo (a central raised area). It is smooth, waxy, and can be translucent when moist.
- Gills
- The gills are widely spaced, waxy, and decurrent (running down the stem). They are white and may have a slightly pinkish tint.
- Stem
- The stem is slender, cylindrical, and white. It is smooth and may be slightly twisted.
- Flesh
- The flesh is thin and white.
- Fruiting body
- The fruiting body is small and delicate, typically white or creamy white.
- Habitat
- Found in unimproved grasslands, pastures, and lawns. Often associated with old, undisturbed habitats.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Smooth, waxy
- Growth Form: Solitary or scattered
- Spore Print: White
- Body color: White
- Odor: Mild
- Flesh bruises: No bruising
- Height: 2-5 cm
- Cap Diameter: 1-4 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Saprotrophic
Safe
SafeCuphophyllus virgineus is generally considered non-toxic and edible, though not particularly flavorful.
Quick Check
- Odor: Mild or none
- Fruiting: Autumn
- Substrate: Grasslands
Where to Find
Grasslands
Unimproved grasslands and pastures are prime locations.
Lawns
Can also be found in lawns, especially those that are not heavily fertilized or treated with herbicides.
Finding Tips
Look in Autumn
These mushrooms typically fruit in the autumn months.
Check Unimproved Grasslands
Focus on areas that have not been heavily fertilized or treated with herbicides.
Similar Species
Other Waxcap Species
mushroom
Also known as: Hygrocybe spp.
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Agaricales
- Family
- Hygrophoraceae
- Genus
- Cuphophyllus
Storage Information
- Max Temperature: 4
- Freezing duration: N/A
- Min Temperature: 2
- Refrigeration: 2-3 days
How to Clean
Gently brush off any dirt or debris. Avoid washing unless necessary, as they can become waterlogged.
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