How to identify Ivory Funnel

To correctly identify Ivory Funnel (Clitocybe dealbata), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   The cap is convex to flattened, often with a slight depression in the center. The color ranges from white to pale cream or buff. The surface is smooth and dry.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   The gills are decurrent (running down the stem), closely spaced, and white to pale cream in color.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   The stem is slender, typically 2-5 cm long and 0.3-0.8 cm thick. It is white to pale cream and has a smooth surface.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   The flesh is thin and white.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   The fruiting body of Clitocybe dealbata is small, typically 2-4 cm in diameter.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Clitocybe dealbata is commonly found in grassy areas such as lawns, meadows, and pastures. It often grows in clusters or fairy rings.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth

Growth Form

Clustered or fairy rings

Spore Print

White

Body color

White to pale cream

Odor

Faintly mushroomy or mealy

Flesh bruises

Does not bruise

Height

2-5 cm

Cap Diameter

2-4 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Decurrent
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

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