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Clitocybe dealbata, also known as the ivory funnel, is a small white or pale cream-colored mushroom that is commonly found in grassy areas. It is highly toxic due to the presence of muscarine.
How to Identify
- Cap
- The cap is convex to flattened, often with a slight depression in the center. The color ranges from white to pale cream or buff. The surface is smooth and dry.
- Gills
- The gills are decurrent (running down the stem), closely spaced, and white to pale cream in color.
- Stem
- The stem is slender, typically 2-5 cm long and 0.3-0.8 cm thick. It is white to pale cream and has a smooth surface.
- Flesh
- The flesh is thin and white.
- Fruiting body
- The fruiting body of Clitocybe dealbata is small, typically 2-4 cm in diameter.
- Habitat
- Clitocybe dealbata is commonly found in grassy areas such as lawns, meadows, and pastures. It often grows in clusters or fairy rings.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Smooth
- Growth Form: Clustered or fairy rings
- Spore Print: White
- Body color: White to pale cream
- Odor: Faintly mushroomy or mealy
- Flesh bruises: Does not bruise
- Height: 2-5 cm
- Cap Diameter: 2-4 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic
Toxic
DeadlyClitocybe dealbata is highly toxic and contains muscarine, which can cause severe poisoning.
Toxin Type: MuscarineReaction Type: Muscarinic
Quick Check
- Odor: Faintly mushroomy or mealy
- Fruiting: Grows in clusters or fairy rings
- Substrate: Grasslands
Where to Find
Grassy Areas
Commonly found in lawns, meadows, and pastures.
Finding Tips
Look in Grassy Areas
Search in lawns, meadows, and pastures, especially after rain.
Similar Species
Edible mushrooms
other edible mushrooms
Also known as: other edible mushrooms
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Agaricales
- Family
- Tricholomataceae
- Genus
- Clitocybe
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