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Ivory Funnel (Clitocybe dealbata)

Ivory Funnel

Toxic

Clitocybe dealbata

Also known as: Clitocybe dealbata

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Description

Clitocybe dealbata, also known as the ivory funnel, is a small white or pale cream-colored mushroom that is commonly found in grassy areas. It is highly toxic due to the presence of muscarine.

How to Identify

Cap
The cap is convex to flattened, often with a slight depression in the center. The color ranges from white to pale cream or buff. The surface is smooth and dry.
Gills
The gills are decurrent (running down the stem), closely spaced, and white to pale cream in color.
Stem
The stem is slender, typically 2-5 cm long and 0.3-0.8 cm thick. It is white to pale cream and has a smooth surface.
Flesh
The flesh is thin and white.
Fruiting body
The fruiting body of Clitocybe dealbata is small, typically 2-4 cm in diameter.
Habitat
Clitocybe dealbata is commonly found in grassy areas such as lawns, meadows, and pastures. It often grows in clusters or fairy rings.

Key Facts

  • Cap surfaces: Smooth
  • Growth Form: Clustered or fairy rings
  • Spore Print: White
  • Body color: White to pale cream
  • Odor: Faintly mushroomy or mealy
  • Flesh bruises: Does not bruise
  • Height: 2-5 cm
  • Cap Diameter: 2-4 cm
  • Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic

Toxic

Deadly

Clitocybe dealbata is highly toxic and contains muscarine, which can cause severe poisoning.

Toxin Type: MuscarineReaction Type: Muscarinic

Quick Check

  • Odor: Faintly mushroomy or mealy
  • Fruiting: Grows in clusters or fairy rings
  • Substrate: Grasslands

Where to Find

Grassy Areas

Commonly found in lawns, meadows, and pastures.

Finding Tips

Look in Grassy Areas

Search in lawns, meadows, and pastures, especially after rain.

Similar Species

Edible mushrooms

other edible mushrooms

Also known as: other edible mushrooms

Scientific Classification

Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Agaricales
Family
Tricholomataceae
Genus
Clitocybe

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