How to identify False Death Cap

To correctly identify False Death Cap (Amanita citrina), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   The cap is usually 5-10 cm in diameter, convex to flattened, and pale yellow to greenish-yellow in color. The surface is smooth and may be slightly sticky when moist. Remnants of the universal veil may be present as irregular patches on the cap.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   The gills are free, crowded, and white to pale yellow.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   The stem is 5-15 cm long and 1-2 cm thick, white to pale yellow, and has a bulbous base. A fragile ring may be present on the upper part of the stem. The volva at the base is sac-like and white.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   The flesh is white and does not change color when cut.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   The fruiting body of Amanita citrina is a mushroom with a cap, gills, and a stem. It typically appears in late summer and autumn.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Amanita citrina is found in deciduous and coniferous woods, often near birch or oak trees. It is widely distributed in Europe and North America.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth, slightly sticky when moist

Growth Form

Solitary or scattered

Spore Print

White

Body color

Pale yellow to greenish-yellow

Odor

Raw potato or radish-like

Flesh bruises

No color change

Height

5-15 cm

Cap Diameter

5-10 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Free
• Stem shape: Cylindrical with a bulbous base
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Fragile, may be absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

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