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Agrocybe is a genus of mushrooms in the family Strophariaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution, and contains about 100 species. Agrocybe species are typically found in grassy areas, fields, and meadows. They are saprophytic, meaning they obtain nutrients from decaying organic matter. Some species are edible, while others are poisonous.
How to Identify
- Cap
- Smooth, brown to tan, may be slightly sticky when moist.
- Gills
- Adnate to adnexed, close, and initially pale, becoming brown with age.
- Stem
- White to tan, smooth to fibrous, may have a fragile ring or ring zone.
- Flesh
- White to cream-colored, may have a mild or slightly farinaceous odor.
- Fruiting body
- Typically medium-sized, with a convex to flattened cap.
- Habitat
- Grassy areas, fields, meadows, and disturbed soil.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Smooth
- Growth Form: Solitary to clustered
- Spore Print: Brown
- Body color: Brown, Tan, White
- Odor: Mild or slightly farinaceous
- Flesh bruises: No bruising
- Height: 3-10 cm
- Cap Diameter: 2-8 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic
Toxic
Mild ToxicitySome Agrocybe species contain toxins that can cause gastrointestinal upset. It is essential to properly identify the mushroom before consumption.
Quick Check
- Odor: Mild or slightly farinaceous
- Fruiting: Spring to Autumn
- Substrate: Grass, soil
Where to Find
Grassland
Agrocybe typically grows in grassy areas, fields, and meadows.
Disturbed Soil
They can also be found in disturbed soil, such as along roadsides or in gardens.
Finding Tips
Cap and Stem
Look for mushrooms with a smooth, brown cap and a white to tan stem.
Habitat
Check grassy areas, fields, and meadows, especially after rain.
Caution
Be aware that some Agrocybe species are poisonous, so proper identification is essential.
Similar Species
Funeral Bell
Galerina marginata
Also known as: Deadly Galerina
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Agaricales
- Family
- Strophariaceae
- Genus
- Agrocybe
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