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Russula nobilis, commonly known as the Beechwood Sickener, is a species of mushroom in the genus Russula. It is characterized by its bright reddish cap, white stem, and moderately hot taste. It is found in Europe and is associated with beech trees.
How to Identify
- Cap
- The cap is convex to flattened, typically 4-8 cm in diameter. The color is bright reddish, often fading to pinkish or yellowish with age. The surface is smooth and slightly sticky when moist.
- Gills
- The gills are white to cream, closely spaced, and brittle.
- Stem
- The stem is white, cylindrical, and smooth, typically 3-6 cm long and 1-2 cm thick.
- Flesh
- White and firm.
- Fruiting body
- Medium-sized mushroom with a reddish cap and white stem.
- Habitat
- Deciduous forests, especially under beech trees.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Smooth, slightly sticky when moist
- Growth Form: Solitary or scattered
- Spore Print: White to cream
- Body color: Reddish cap, white stem
- Odor: Faint, fruity
- Flesh bruises: No bruising
- Height: 3-6 cm
- Cap Diameter: 4-8 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Mycorrhizal
Toxic
Moderate ToxicityRussula nobilis is considered mildly toxic. It can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested, including symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Cooking does not eliminate the toxins, so it should be avoided.
Quick Check
- Odor: Faint, fruity
- Fruiting: Late summer to autumn
- Substrate: Under beech trees in deciduous forests
Where to Find
Europe
Grows in deciduous forests, especially under beech trees.
Finding Tips
Season
Look for it in late summer and autumn.
Habitat
Check under beech trees in deciduous forests.
Similar Species
Russula faginea
mushroom
Also known as: Beech Russula
Russula mairei
mushroom
Also known as: None
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Russulales
- Family
- Russulaceae
- Genus
- Russula
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