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Pale Brittlestem (Psathyrella candolleana)

Pale Brittlestem

Safe

Psathyrella candolleana

Also known as: False Death Cap

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Description

The Pale Brittlestem (Psathyrella candolleana) is a common, but often overlooked mushroom due to its small size and fragile nature. It is found in many parts of the world and is known for its pale color and tendency to crumble easily.

How to Identify

Cap
Cap is initially conical, then expands to convex or flat with age. It is typically 2-6 cm in diameter, and pale cream to tan in color, often with a slightly darker center. The surface is smooth and may be slightly wrinkled.
Gills
Gills are crowded, adnate to adnexed, and start pale but darken to a grayish-brown or purplish-brown as the spores mature. They are often slightly wavy or uneven.
Stem
The stem is slender, fragile, and hollow, typically 4-8 cm long and 0.3-0.8 cm thick. It is whitish to pale tan in color and has a smooth surface. There is no ring or volva.
Flesh
Thin and fragile, whitish in color.
Fruiting body
Small and fragile mushroom with a pale cap and stem, growing in clusters.
Habitat
Grows in clusters on decaying wood, leaf litter, and in grassy areas. It is commonly found after rain.

Key Facts

  • Cap surfaces: Smooth, slightly wrinkled
  • Growth Form: Clustered
  • Spore Print: Dark brown to purplish-brown
  • Body color: Pale cream to tan
  • Odor: Mild, fungal
  • Flesh bruises: Does not typically bruise
  • Height: 4-8 cm
  • Cap Diameter: 2-6 cm
  • Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic

Safe

Mild Toxicity

While not considered highly toxic, some Psathyrella species can cause gastrointestinal upset in some individuals. It is best to avoid consuming this mushroom.

Reaction Type: Gastrointestinal upset

Quick Check

  • Odor: Mild, fungal
  • Fruiting: Grows in clusters
  • Substrate: Decaying wood, leaf litter, grassy areas

Where to Find

Woodland and grassy areas

Grows on decaying wood, leaf litter, and in grassy areas.

Worldwide

Found in North America, Europe, and Asia.

Finding Tips

After Rain

Look for clusters of small, pale mushrooms on decaying wood or in grassy areas after rain.

Decaying Wood

Check areas with decaying wood or leaf litter.

Similar Species

Marasmius oreades

mushroom

Also known as: Fairy Ring Mushroom

Galerina marginata

mushroom

Also known as: Funeral Bell

Scientific Classification

Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Agaricales
Family
Psathyrellaceae
Genus
Psathyrella

Storage Information

  • Max Temperature: N/A
  • Freezing duration: N/A
  • Min Temperature: Refrigerate
  • Refrigeration: Not recommended for long storage

How to Clean

Not typically consumed due to its small size and insubstantial flesh. If desired, gently brush off any debris.

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