How to identify Phoenix Mushroom

To correctly identify Phoenix Mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   White to cream-colored, fan-shaped, smooth surface, 5-15 cm in diameter.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   White, decurrent, closely spaced.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   Lateral or absent, short, white.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   White, firm, and fleshy.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   Grows in clusters on decaying wood.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Decaying hardwood logs and stumps in deciduous forests.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth

Growth Form

Clustered

Spore Print

White to pale lilac

Body color

White to cream

Odor

Mild, anise-like

Flesh bruises

No bruising

Height

2-8 cm

Cap Diameter

5-15 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Decurrent
• Stem shape: Lateral or absent
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

Explore Phoenix Mushroom