How to identify Tawny Funnel Cap

To correctly identify Tawny Funnel Cap (Paralepista flaccida), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   The cap is typically 3-10 cm in diameter, funnel-shaped, and tawny to ochre in color. The surface is smooth and dry.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   The gills are decurrent, meaning they run down the stem, and are closely spaced. They are typically pale ochre in color.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   The stem is 3-7 cm long and 0.5-1 cm thick, cylindrical, and the same color as the cap or paler. The surface is smooth.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   The flesh is thin and whitish to pale ochre.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   The fruiting body of Paralepista flaccida is a mushroom with a cap and stem.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Paralepista flaccida is found in woodland habitats, often under coniferous trees. It typically fruits in clusters or groups.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth, dry

Growth Form

Clustered

Spore Print

Pinkish-buff

Body color

Tawny to ochre

Odor

Fruity or earthy

Flesh bruises

No bruising

Height

3-7 cm

Cap Diameter

3-10 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Decurrent
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

Explore Tawny Funnel Cap