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Panaeolus cyanescens (Panaeolus cyanescens)

Panaeolus cyanescens

Toxic

Panaeolus cyanescens

Also known as: Blue Meanies, Copelandia

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Description

Panaeolus cyanescens is a potent psilocybin mushroom that contains psychoactive compounds. It is characterized by its small size, conical to convex cap, and bluish bruising when handled. This species is found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, often growing in dung or grassy areas.

How to Identify

Cap
Conical to convex, smooth, hygrophanous, and changes color with moisture content. Color ranges from tan to grayish, often with bluish bruising.
Gills
Close, adnate to adnexed, grayish when young, turning blackish with age, often mottled.
Stem
Cylindrical, brittle, hollow, and smooth. Color is typically yellowish to brownish, bruising blue when handled.
Flesh
Thin and bruising blue when damaged.
Fruiting body
Small to medium-sized mushroom with a distinct cap and stem.
Habitat
Grows in tropical and subtropical regions, often found in dung or grassy areas.

Key Facts

  • Cap surfaces: Smooth, hygrophanous
  • Growth Form: Solitary to scattered
  • Spore Print: Black
  • Body color: Tan to grayish
  • Odor: Farinaceous (like flour)
  • Flesh bruises: Blue
  • Height: 4-12 cm
  • Cap Diameter: 1-4 cm
  • Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic

Toxic

Severe Toxicity

Contains psilocybin and psilocin, which are psychoactive compounds. Ingestion can cause hallucinations, altered perception, and other psychological effects.

Toxin Type: Psilocybin, PsilocinReaction Type: Hallucinogenic

Quick Check

  • Odor: Farinaceous
  • Fruiting: Tropical and subtropical regions
  • Substrate: Dung or grassy areas

Where to Find

Pastures

Grows in dung or enriched soils.

Tropical Regions

Prefers humid, tropical, and subtropical climates.

Finding Tips

Check for Bruising

Look for bluish bruising on the stem and cap when handled.

Search Dung Areas

Search in areas where livestock graze, as they often grow in dung.

Similar Species

Psilocybe cubensis

Psilocybe

Also known as: None

Panaeolus foenisecii

Panaeolus

Also known as: Mottlegill

Scientific Classification

Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Agaricales
Family
Bolbitiaceae
Genus
Panaeolus

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