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The Scarlet Cushion fungus (Nectria cinnabarina) is a common ascomycete fungus known for its vibrant red to orange-red, cushion-shaped fruiting bodies (sporodochia). It is a saprophyte or weak parasite, typically found on dead or dying deciduous trees, especially branches. This fungus plays a role in wood decay and can be an indicator of tree stress or disease.
How to Identify
- Cap
- N/A (cushion-shaped sporodochia)
- Gills
- Absent (Ascomycete)
- Stem
- Absent (sessile)
- Flesh
- Reddish to orange, minimal flesh
- Fruiting body
- Small, cushion-shaped, bright red to orange-red sporodochia.
- Habitat
- Dead or dying deciduous branches.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Smooth, cushion-shaped
- Growth Form: Clustered, cushion-shaped
- Spore Print: Hyaline (not typically observed)
- Body color: Red to orange-red
- Odor: Indistinct
- Flesh bruises: Not applicable
- Height: Less than 1 mm
- Cap Diameter: 1-5 mm
- Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic/Parasitic
Safe
SafeGenerally considered non-toxic, but not typically consumed. Potential for allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Quick Check
- Odor: Indistinct
- Fruiting: Cushion-shaped, red to orange-red sporodochia
- Substrate: Dead or dying deciduous branches
Where to Find
Deciduous Forests
Found on dead or dying branches of deciduous trees.
Temperate Zones
Commonly found in temperate regions worldwide.
Finding Tips
Visual Inspection
Look for small, bright red or orange-red cushion-shaped structures on branches.
Targeted Search
Check branches that appear to be dead, dying, or stressed.
Similar Species
Stereum hirsutum
Fungus
Also known as: False Turkey Tail
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Ascomycota
- Class
- Sordariomycetes
- Order
- Hypocreales
- Family
- Nectriaceae
- Genus
- Nectria
Storage Information
- Max Temperature: N/A
- Freezing duration: N/A
- Min Temperature: N/A
- Refrigeration: N/A
How to Clean
Not applicable, as this fungus is not typically consumed.
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