How to identify Parachute Mushroom

To correctly identify Parachute Mushroom (Marasmius), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   Small, convex to flattened, often with pleats or ridges. Color ranges from white to cream or tan.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   Widely spaced, often attached or running slightly down the stem.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   Thin, wiry, and often darker in color than the cap.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   Thin and fragile.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   Small and delicate, typically found in groups or clusters.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Lawns, meadows, and forest floors, growing on decaying organic matter.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth, pleated

Growth Form

Saprophytic

Spore Print

White

Body color

White to cream

Odor

Mild or absent

Flesh bruises

No bruising

Height

2-5 cm

Cap Diameter

0.5-3 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Free to adnate
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

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