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Lyophyllum connatum, commonly known as the clustered domecap, is a mushroom species often found growing in dense clusters. It is characterized by its smooth, pale cap and white to cream-colored gills. While some sources list it as edible, there are concerns about its potential toxicity and confusion with poisonous look-alikes, so caution is advised.
How to Identify
- Cap
- The cap is typically 4-10 cm in diameter, smooth, and can range in color from white to pale tan or grayish. It is often convex when young, flattening out with age.
- Gills
- The gills are crowded, adnate to slightly decurrent, and white to cream-colored. They may discolor slightly with age.
- Stem
- The stem is typically 4-8 cm long and 1-2 cm thick, white to pale tan, and smooth. It is usually central and solid.
- Flesh
- The flesh is white and firm, with a mild odor that can sometimes be slightly mealy or farinaceous.
- Fruiting body
- The fruiting body of Lyophyllum connatum typically forms in dense clusters. The mushrooms are medium-sized with a smooth, pale cap and a central stem.
- Habitat
- Lyophyllum connatum is commonly found in grassy areas, meadows, and open woodlands. It often grows in clusters or fairy rings, typically in the fall.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Smooth
- Growth Form: Clustered
- Spore Print: White
- Body color: White to pale tan or grayish
- Odor: Mild, sometimes mealy
- Flesh bruises: No significant bruising
- Height: 4-8 cm
- Cap Diameter: 4-10 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic
Toxic
Moderate ToxicityLyophyllum connatum is considered potentially toxic by some sources. It can cause gastrointestinal upset in some individuals. Additionally, it can be confused with poisonous look-alikes, such as Entoloma sinuatum and Clitocybe dealbata, which are highly toxic.
Quick Check
- Odor: Mild, sometimes mealy or farinaceous
- Fruiting: Grows in dense clusters
- Substrate: Grassy areas, meadows, open woodlands
Where to Find
Europe
Lyophyllum connatum is widespread throughout Europe, including regions in Russia. It is often found in meadows, grassy areas, and open woodlands.
North America
This species can also be found in parts of North America, particularly in similar habitats to those in Europe.
Finding Tips
Look for Clusters
Search in grassy areas and open woodlands, especially in the fall. Lyophyllum connatum often grows in dense clusters or fairy rings.
Check Habitat
Focus on areas with rich soil and plenty of moisture. These mushrooms tend to thrive in such environments.
Similar Species
Entoloma sinuatum
Mushroom
Also known as: Livid Entoloma
Clitocybe dealbata
Mushroom
Also known as: Ivory Funnel
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Agaricales
- Family
- Lyophyllaceae
- Genus
- Lyophyllum
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