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Lactarius fulvissimus, commonly known as the Tawny Milkcap, is a species of fungus in the genus Lactarius. It is characterized by its orange-brown cap and the milky latex it exudes when damaged. This mushroom is typically found in association with deciduous trees.
How to Identify
- Cap
- The cap is typically 3-8 cm in diameter, convex to flattened, with a central depression in older specimens. The color ranges from orange-brown to tawny, and the surface is smooth to slightly wrinkled.
- Gills
- The gills are adnate to slightly decurrent, crowded, and pale yellowish to cream-colored. They may stain brownish where damaged.
- Stem
- The stem is 3-7 cm long and 0.5-1.5 cm thick, cylindrical, and colored similarly to the cap or slightly paler. The surface is smooth to slightly hairy.
- Flesh
- The flesh is whitish to pale orange, and it exudes a milky latex when cut or broken.
- Fruiting body
- The fruiting body of Lactarius fulvissimus is a mushroom with a cap and stem.
- Habitat
- Lactarius fulvissimus is typically found in deciduous woods, often associated with birch or oak trees. It fruits in late summer and autumn.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Smooth to slightly wrinkled
- Growth Form: Mycorrhizal
- Spore Print: Cream to pale yellowish
- Body color: Orange-brown
- Odor: Mild
- Flesh bruises: May stain brownish
- Height: 3-7 cm
- Cap Diameter: 3-8 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Mycorrhizal
Safe
Mild ToxicityLactarius fulvissimus is generally considered edible, but it can cause gastrointestinal upset in some individuals. It is recommended to cook it thoroughly before consumption.
Quick Check
- Odor: Mild, indistinct
- Fruiting: Late summer to autumn
- Substrate: Soil, associated with deciduous trees
Where to Find
Deciduous Woods
Prefers areas under deciduous trees, especially birch and oak.
Europe
Commonly found throughout Europe.
Finding Tips
Check Under Birch Trees
Look for these mushrooms near birch trees in late summer and autumn.
Examine the Latex
Note the color and abundance of the latex when the mushroom is damaged.
Similar Species
Woolly Milkcap
mushroom
Also known as: Lactarius torminosus
Rufous Milkcap
mushroom
Also known as: Lactarius rufus
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Russulales
- Family
- Russulaceae
- Genus
- Lactarius
Storage Information
- Max Temperature: 20
- Freezing duration: N/A
- Min Temperature: 2
- Refrigeration: 3-5 days
How to Clean
Gently brush off any dirt or debris from the cap and stem. Avoid washing unless necessary, and if you do, dry them thoroughly.
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