How to identify Common Funnel

To correctly identify Common Funnel (Infundibulicybe gibba), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   The cap is typically 3-10 cm in diameter, starting convex and becoming depressed to funnel-shaped. The color ranges from pale buff to light ochre, and the surface is smooth and dry.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   The gills are decurrent (running down the stem), closely spaced, and pale buff in color. They may develop a slightly wavy edge as they mature.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   The stem is slender, typically 3-7 cm long and 0.5-1 cm thick, and is usually the same color as the cap or slightly paler. The surface is smooth and dry.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   The flesh is thin and whitish, with a mild, often indistinct odor and taste.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   The fruiting body of Infundibulicybe gibba is typically medium-sized, with a cap that becomes deeply funnel-shaped as it matures.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Infundibulicybe gibba is commonly found in deciduous and coniferous woodlands, often in leaf litter. It is saprobic, meaning it obtains nutrients from decaying organic matter.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Smooth, dry

Growth Form

Solitary or in groups

Spore Print

White to pale cream

Body color

Pale buff to light ochre

Odor

Mild

Flesh bruises

No bruising

Height

3-7 cm

Cap Diameter

3-10 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Decurrent
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

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