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Sulphur Tuft (Hypholoma fasciculare)

Sulphur Tuft

Toxic

Hypholoma fasciculare

Also known as: Clustered Woodlover

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Description

Hypholoma fasciculare, commonly known as the Sulphur Tuft or Clustered Woodlover, is a widespread saprophytic mushroom, typically found growing on decaying wood. It is known for its bright yellow to orange-brown cap and densely clustered growth habit. This mushroom is considered poisonous and can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested.

How to Identify

Cap
The cap is typically 2-6 cm in diameter, initially convex, becoming more flattened with age. The color ranges from sulphur-yellow to orange-brown, often with a darker center. The cap surface is smooth and may have remnants of the partial veil along the margin.
Gills
The gills are crowded, adnate to adnexed, and initially sulphur-yellow, turning greenish-yellow to olive-brown as the spores mature.
Stem
The stem is slender, 4-10 cm long and 0.3-0.8 cm thick, yellowish, and often fibrous. It lacks a true ring, but may have a fibrillose zone near the apex. The stem base is often darker and may be slightly curved.
Flesh
The flesh is thin and yellowish, with a bitter taste.
Fruiting body
The fruiting body of Hypholoma fasciculare is characterized by a clustered arrangement of mushrooms growing from the same point on decaying wood.
Habitat
Hypholoma fasciculare grows on decaying wood, such as logs, stumps, and branches of deciduous and coniferous trees. It is commonly found in forests and wooded areas.

Key Facts

  • Cap surfaces: Smooth
  • Growth Form: Clustered
  • Spore Print: Olive-brown
  • Body color: Yellow to orange-brown
  • Odor: Unpleasant
  • Flesh bruises: No significant bruising
  • Height: 4-10 cm
  • Cap Diameter: 2-6 cm
  • Nutrient gathering: Saprophytic

Toxic

Severe Toxicity

Hypholoma fasciculare is poisonous and contains compounds that can cause gastrointestinal distress if ingested. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal cramps.

Toxin Type: Fasciculol E and other related compoundsReaction Type: Gastrointestinal Irritant

Quick Check

  • Odor: Unpleasant or fungal
  • Fruiting: Clustered on wood
  • Substrate: Decaying wood

Where to Find

Forests

Common in deciduous and coniferous forests.

Wooded Areas

Grows on decaying wood in parks and gardens.

Finding Tips

Look for Decaying Wood

Search for clusters of mushrooms on logs, stumps, and fallen branches.

Check in Autumn

The Sulphur Tuft is most commonly found during the autumn months.

Similar Species

Brick Tuft

an edible mushroom

Also known as: Red Woodlover

Scientific Classification

Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Agaricales
Family
Strophariaceae
Genus
Hypholoma

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