How to identify Vermilion Waxcap

To correctly identify Vermilion Waxcap (Hygrocybe miniata), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   1-3 cm diameter, convex to flattened, often with a central depression; color ranges from vermilion to orange; surface is characteristically finely scaly or dry-fibrillose.

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   Adnate to decurrent, distant, thick, yellowish-orange to reddish.

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   Cylindrical, smooth, dry, and colored similarly to or paler than the cap, 2-5 cm long.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   Thin, fragile, and the same color as the cap surface.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   Small agaric with a fragile, non-deliquescent stature.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Found in nutrient-poor grasslands, heathlands, and mossy areas; often associated with undisturbed, old-growth soil habitats.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

Dry and finely squamulose (scaly)

Growth Form

Solitary to gregarious

Spore Print

White

Body color

Vermilion to orange

Odor

None

Flesh bruises

Does not change color

Height

2-5 cm

Cap Diameter

1-3 cm

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: Adnate to decurrent
• Stem shape: Cylindrical
• Stem surface: Dry, smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Hollow or stuffed

Explore Vermilion Waxcap