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Cinnamon Bracket (Hapalopilus rutilans)

How to identify Cinnamon Bracket

Hapalopilus rutilans

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To correctly identify Cinnamon Bracket (Hapalopilus rutilans), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

  1. 1

    Cap

    Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

    The cap is bracket-shaped, typically 2-10 cm wide, with a reddish-brown to cinnamon color. The surface is finely velvety when young, becoming smoother with age.

  2. 2

    Gills

    Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

    No gills; this fungus has pores on the underside of the cap.

  3. 3

    Stem

    Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

    Absent; the fruiting body is sessile (attaches directly to the wood).

  4. 4

    Flesh

    Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

    The flesh is soft and spongy when fresh, becoming harder and more brittle when dry. It has a distinct cinnamon color.

  5. 5

    Fruiting body

    Overall growth pattern.

    The fruiting body is a bracket-like structure that grows directly out of the wood. It is typically semicircular or kidney-shaped.

  6. 6

    Habitat

    Where it grows and on what substrate.

    Grows on dead or decaying deciduous trees, especially broadleaf trees like oak and beech.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces
Finely velvety when young, smoother with age
Growth Form
Bracket-like
Spore Print
White to pale yellow
Body color
Reddish-brown to cinnamon
Odor
Faintly fruity or fungal
Flesh bruises
No significant bruising reaction
Height
1-3 cm thick
Cap Diameter
2-10 cm

Fruit body characteristics

  • Gill attachment: N/A (Pores instead of gills)
  • Stem shape: N/A (Sessile)
  • Stem surface: N/A (Sessile)
  • Ring: Absent
  • Stem cross-section: N/A (Sessile)

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