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Fairy Ring Mushroom (Fairy Ring Mushroom)

Fairy Ring Mushroom

Safe

Fairy Ring Mushroom

Also known as: Scotch bonnet, fairy ring champignon

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Description

A popular edible fungus known for growing in rings or arcs in grassy areas. It is prized for its pleasant, nutty flavor and ability to withstand drying and rehydration.

How to Identify

Cap
Convex to flat with a central umbo; light brown to tan, fading to pale buff when dry.
Gills
Broad, widely spaced, and free from the stem.
Stem
Very tough, fibrous, and smooth; same color as the cap.
Flesh
Thin, white, and resistant to decay.
Fruiting body
Small, tough mushroom with a cap 2-5 cm wide.
Habitat
Found in lawns, pastures, and grassy areas.

Key Facts

  • Cap surfaces: Smooth, glabrous
  • Growth Form: Cespitose or scattered in rings
  • Spore Print: White
  • Body color: Tan to cream
  • Odor: Mildly nutty/fungal
  • Flesh bruises: Does not change color
  • Height: 4-8 cm
  • Cap Diameter: 2-5 cm
  • Nutrient gathering: Saprotrophic

Safe

Safe

Non-toxic, but look-alikes like Clitocybe dealbata are poisonous. Always verify the wide spacing of the gills.

Quick Check

  • Odor: Pleasantly mild and mushroomy; sometimes slightly nutty.
  • Fruiting: Spring through autumn.
  • Substrate: Grass and soil.

Where to Find

Lawns and Meadows

Common in open, sunny grassy fields and well-maintained lawns.

Global Distribution

Widespread across temperate regions of North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.

Finding Tips

Look for Circles

Search for rings or crescents of darker green grass, which indicates the underlying mycelium.

Drought Resistance

These mushrooms are famous for 'reviving' after rains even after they appear to have withered away.

Similar Species

Clitocybe dealbata

Ivory funnel

Also known as: Sweating mushroom

Chlorophyllum molybdites

Green-spored lepiota

Also known as: The vomiter

Scientific Classification

Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Agaricales
Family
Marasmiaceae
Genus
Marasmius

Storage Information

  • Max Temperature: 25C
  • Freezing duration: 6 months
  • Min Temperature: 1C
  • Refrigeration: 5 days

How to Clean

Gently brush off debris. Because the stems are tough and fibrous, it is standard practice to discard the stems and use only the caps.

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