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Dung-loving Psathyrella (Deconica coprophila)

Dung-loving Psathyrella

Safe

Deconica coprophila

Also known as: None

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Description

Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving psathyrella or the dung psathyrella, is a species of mushroom-forming fungus in the family Strophariaceae. It is found growing on dung in Europe, North America, and Australia.

How to Identify

Cap
The cap of Deconica coprophila is typically 1 to 3 cm in diameter, initially conical or bell-shaped, then becoming convex or flattened with age. The surface is smooth and moist, with a reddish-brown to ochraceous color that fades to yellowish-brown as it dries.
Gills
The gills are adnate to adnexed, crowded, and initially pale brown, becoming darker brown to purplish-brown as the spores mature. The gill edges are often fringed or finely toothed.
Stem
The stem is slender, cylindrical, and typically 3 to 7 cm long and 2 to 4 mm thick. It is brittle and hollow, with a smooth to slightly fibrillose surface. The color is pale brown to ochraceous, often with a darker base. A ring or annulus is absent.
Flesh
The flesh is thin and fragile, with a pale brown color.
Fruiting body
The fruiting bodies of Deconica coprophila are small to medium-sized mushrooms. The cap is typically 1 to 3 cm in diameter, initially conical or bell-shaped, then becoming convex or flattened with age. The surface is smooth and moist, with a reddish-brown to ochraceous color that fades to yellowish-brown as it dries.
Habitat
This mushroom is typically found growing on dung, especially that of herbivores, in pastures, meadows, and other grassy areas. It can also be found on enriched soil or decaying plant matter. It is widely distributed in Europe, North America, and Australia, and fruits from spring to autumn.

Key Facts

  • Cap surfaces: Smooth, moist
  • Growth Form: Gregarious
  • Spore Print: Dark brown to purplish-brown
  • Body color: Reddish-brown to ochraceous, fading to yellowish-brown
  • Odor: Mild, fungal
  • Flesh bruises: No bruising
  • Height: 3-7 cm
  • Cap Diameter: 1-3 cm
  • Nutrient gathering: Saprobic

Safe

Safe

Deconica coprophila is not considered toxic, but it is not recommended for consumption due to its small size and the substrate on which it grows (dung).

Quick Check

  • Odor: Mild, fungal
  • Fruiting: Spring to Autumn
  • Substrate: Dung, enriched soil

Where to Find

Pastures and Meadows

Look for Deconica coprophila in pastures and meadows where livestock graze, as it commonly grows on dung.

Grassy Areas

Search in grassy areas with enriched soil or decaying plant matter, as this mushroom can also be found in these habitats.

Europe, North America, and Australia

This species is widely distributed in Europe, North America, and Australia, so check local field guides and databases for specific locations.

Finding Tips

Check Dung

Examine dung, especially that of herbivores, for small, reddish-brown to ochraceous mushrooms.

Look in Grassy Areas

Search in grassy areas with enriched soil or decaying plant matter, particularly after periods of rain.

Use Field Guides

Consult local field guides and online databases to confirm identification and find specific locations in your region.

Similar Species

Psathyrella candolleana

mushroom

Also known as: Pale Brittlestem

Scientific Classification

Phylum
Basidiomycota
Class
Agaricomycetes
Order
Agaricales
Family
Strophariaceae
Genus
Deconica

Storage Information

  • Max Temperature: 4°C (39°F)
  • Freezing duration: Not recommended
  • Min Temperature: 2°C (36°F)
  • Refrigeration: 1-2 days

How to Clean

Cleaning Deconica coprophila mushrooms is not typically recommended, as they are small and fragile. If necessary, gently brush off any debris with a soft brush. Avoid washing them, as they can become waterlogged and lose their flavor.

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