How to identify White Spindles

To correctly identify White Spindles (Clavariadelphus pistillaris), check each of these features in order. Misidentification is the most common cause of mushroom poisoning, so cross-reference multiple sources.

Step-by-step identification

1. 1

   Cap

   Shape, color, surface texture, and diameter.

   N/A (coral fungus)

2. 2

   Gills

   Attachment to stem, color, and spacing.

   N/A (coral fungus)

3. 3

   Stem

   Length, shape, surface, and any ring.

   Short, tapering towards the base, continuous with the fruiting body.

4. 4

   Flesh

   Color, texture, and bruising reaction.

   White, thin, and brittle.

5. 5

   Fruiting body

   Overall growth pattern.

   Small, white, spindle-shaped or cylindrical, often branched at the tips.

6. 6

   Habitat

   Where it grows and on what substrate.

   Found on the forest floor among pine needles and leaf litter.

Key Facts

Cap surfaces

N/A (coral fungus)

Growth Form

Clustered or solitary

Spore Print

White

Body color

White to cream

Odor

Mild, not distinctive

Flesh bruises

Does not typically bruise

Height

2-8 cm

Cap Diameter

N/A (coral fungus)

Fruit body characteristics

• Gill attachment: N/A (coral fungus)
• Stem shape: Cylindrical, tapering towards the base
• Stem surface: Smooth
• Ring: Absent
• Stem cross-section: Solid

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