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Chlorophyllum rhacodes, commonly known as the Shaggy Parasol, is a saprobic mushroom known for its shaggy cap surface and free gills. It is found in Europe and North America, typically in wooded areas and gardens. While considered edible, it has toxic look-alikes, so careful identification is crucial.
How to Identify
- Cap
- The cap is initially spherical, then expands to convex or flat, with shaggy scales on the surface. The color is typically white to light brown.
- Gills
- The gills are free, crowded, and white, becoming slightly greenish with age.
- Stem
- The stem is tall, cylindrical, and hollow, with a movable ring. It is typically smooth and white to light brown.
- Flesh
- The flesh is white and may turn reddish when cut.
- Fruiting body
- The fruiting body is large and fleshy.
- Habitat
- It grows in wooded areas, gardens, and grassy areas, often in disturbed soil.
Key Facts
- Cap surfaces: Shaggy, scaly
- Growth Form: Solitary or in small groups
- Spore Print: White
- Body color: White to light brown
- Odor: Mushroomy
- Flesh bruises: Reddish
- Height: 10-30 cm
- Cap Diameter: 10-20 cm
- Nutrient gathering: Saprobic
Safe
Mild ToxicityWhile Chlorophyllum rhacodes is considered edible for some, it can cause gastrointestinal upset in others. It is often confused with Chlorophyllum molybdites, which is toxic and causes severe gastrointestinal distress.
Quick Check
- Odor: Mushroomy, pleasant
- Fruiting: Solitary or in small groups
- Substrate: Soil, leaf litter
Where to Find
Europe
Found throughout Europe, especially in wooded areas and gardens.
North America
Common in North America, particularly in the eastern regions.
Finding Tips
Look for Shaggy Caps
Search for mushrooms with shaggy, scaly caps in wooded areas or gardens.
Check for Free Gills
Ensure the gills are free from the stem and white to greenish in color.
Similar Species
Green-spored Parasol
mushroom
Also known as: Chlorophyllum molybdites
Scientific Classification
- Phylum
- Basidiomycota
- Class
- Agaricomycetes
- Order
- Agaricales
- Family
- Agaricaceae
- Genus
- Chlorophyllum
Storage Information
- Max Temperature: 20
- Freezing duration: 3 months
- Min Temperature: 2
- Refrigeration: 2 days
How to Clean
Clean by brushing off dirt and debris. Avoid soaking in water to maintain texture.
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