יש לך תמונה? זהה פטריות מיד עם אפליקציית Mushby
פתח את האפליקציהתיאור
Panaeolus cinctulus, commonly known as the Banded Mottlegill, is a widely distributed, psychoactive mushroom. It is a coprophilous (dung-loving) fungus, often found in areas enriched with manure or decaying plant matter. Identification requires careful attention to morphological details, especially microscopic features.
איך לזהות
- כובע
- The cap is 1.5-5 cm in diameter, initially conical to convex, flattening with age. The surface is smooth, moist, and reddish-brown to cinnamon-brown when young and moist, fading to tan or ochraceous as it dries. A characteristic dark band or zone often develops near the margin as the cap dries (hence 'Banded Mottlegill').
- זימים
- The gills are adnate to adnexed (narrowly attached to the stem), close to crowded, and mottled. They start pale gray, maturing to a dark gray or blackish color with distinct whitish edges. The mottling is due to uneven maturation of spores.
- גבעול
- The stem is 4-12 cm long and 2-5 mm thick, equal in width, and brittle. The surface is smooth, reddish-brown to cinnamon-brown, and lacks a ring. It is typically hollow.
- בשר
- The flesh is thin and fragile, colored similarly to the cap.
- גוף הפרי
- The fruiting body is typically small to medium-sized.
- בית גידול
- Found in grassy areas, lawns, pastures, gardens, and other disturbed habitats. It prefers soil enriched with manure or decaying organic matter. It can often be found growing directly on dung.
עובדות מרכזיות
- משטח הכובע: Smooth, moist, hygrophanous (changes color with moisture content).
- צורת גדילה: Typically solitary or scattered.
- טביעת נבגים: Black
- צבע הגוף: Reddish-brown to cinnamon-brown when moist, fading to tan or ochraceous when dry.
- ריח: Farinaceous or slightly grassy.
- שינוי צבע בחיתוך: Does not typically bruise.
- גובה: 4-12 cm
- קוטר הכובע: 1.5-5 cm
- דרך הזנה: Saprophytic (decomposer of organic matter).
רעיל
רעילות חמורהPanaeolus cinctulus contains psilocybin and psilocin, which are psychoactive compounds. Ingestion can cause altered perception, hallucinations, anxiety, and other psychological effects. Potency varies significantly between specimens. Misidentification with poisonous mushrooms can be extremely dangerous.
בדיקה מהירה
- ריח: Farinaceous (like flour) or slightly grassy.
- פרייה: Typically solitary to scattered in grassy areas.
- מצע: Grows on manure-enriched soil or directly on dung.
איפה למצוא
Lawns and Gardens
Common in well-fertilized lawns and gardens, especially after rain.
Pastures and Fields
Found in pastures and fields where livestock graze, due to the presence of manure.
Disturbed Ground
Appears on disturbed ground rich in organic matter, such as compost piles or areas with decaying vegetation.
טיפים למציאה
Look After Rain
Panaeolus cinctulus typically fruits after periods of rain or high humidity.
Check Manure-Rich Areas
Focus your search on areas known to have manure or decaying organic matter.
Examine Grass Closely
The mushrooms can be small and easily overlooked, so carefully examine grassy areas.
מינים דומים
Panaeolus foenisecii
Mushroom
ידוע גם בשם: Haymaker Mushroom, Brown Mottlegill. A very common lawn mushroom.
Panaeolus olivaceus
Mushroom
ידוע גם בשם: An uncommon species requiring microscopic examination for reliable differentiation.
Deconica coprophila
Mushroom
ידוע גם בשם: Previously classified within Panaeolus, now recognized as a distinct genus. Microscopic features are crucial for differentiation.
סיווג מדעי
- מערכת
- Basidiomycota
- מחלקה
- Agaricomycetes
- סדר
- Agaricales
- משפחה
- Bolbitiaceae
- סוג
- Panaeolus
גלה את Banded Mottlegill
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