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פתח את האפליקציהתיאור
Laccaria laccata, commonly known as the Deceiver, is a widely distributed edible mushroom, but caution is advised due to its variable appearance and potential for confusion with toxic species. It's a small to medium-sized agaric with a distinctive waxy feel and considerable variation in color.
איך לזהות
- כובע
- The cap is 2-6 cm in diameter, convex to flattened, sometimes with a central depression. The surface is smooth to slightly scaly, often wrinkled, and can be various shades of reddish-brown, ochre, or tan. It is hygrophanous, meaning it changes color depending on moisture content; when wet, it appears darker and more vivid, and when dry, it becomes paler. The margin is often wavy and may be slightly translucent when moist.
- זימים
- The gills are adnate to slightly decurrent, widely spaced, and waxy. They are typically pale pinkish-buff to flesh-colored. The gills are often thick and flexible.
- גבעול
- The stem is 4-10 cm long and 0.3-1 cm thick, fibrous, and slender. It is typically the same color as the cap or slightly paler. The stem surface can be smooth or slightly fibrillose. It lacks a ring or volva.
- בשר
- The flesh is thin, pliant, and watery, with a similar color to the cap.
- גוף הפרי
- The fruiting body is typically small to medium-sized, centrally stalked.
- בית גידול
- Laccaria laccata grows in a variety of habitats, including coniferous and deciduous woods, heaths, and grasslands. It is often found in disturbed areas or along paths. It forms mycorrhizal associations with various trees.
עובדות מרכזיות
- משטח הכובע: Smooth, slightly scaly, often wrinkled
- צורת גדילה: Mycorrhizal
- טביעת נבגים: White to pale pinkish-buff
- צבע הגוף: Variable: reddish-brown, ochre, tan
- ריח: Mild, mushroomy or indistinct
- שינוי צבע בחיתוך: Does not bruise
- גובה: 4-10 cm
- קוטר הכובע: 2-6 cm
- דרך הזנה: Mycorrhizal
בטוח
רעילות קלהLaccaria laccata is generally considered edible, but it's essential to properly identify it to avoid confusion with toxic species. Some individuals may experience gastrointestinal upset. Due to its ability to absorb heavy metals, it should not be consumed in large quantities or from potentially contaminated areas. Caution is strongly advised due to the high degree of variability and potential for misidentification.
בדיקה מהירה
- ריח: Mild, mushroomy or indistinct.
- פרייה: Solitary, scattered, or in groups.
- מצע: Soil, leaf litter, and decaying wood.
איפה למצוא
Coniferous Forests
Often found under pine, fir, and spruce trees.
Deciduous Forests
Can be located in forests with oak, birch, and beech trees.
Mixed Woods
Found in areas where both coniferous and deciduous trees are present.
טיפים למציאה
Check After Rain
Since Laccaria laccata is hygrophanous, it's easier to spot when wet due to its darker color.
Look in Disturbed Areas
They often grow along paths, roadsides, and other disturbed areas in the forest.
Search Under Trees
Focus your search around the base of trees in both coniferous and deciduous forests.
מינים דומים
Galerina marginata
Mushroom
ידוע גם בשם: Funeral Bell
Mycena species
Mushroom
ידוע גם בשם: Various Mycena species
Laccaria ochropurpurea
Mushroom
ידוע גם בשם: Purple Deceiver
סיווג מדעי
- מערכת
- Basidiomycota
- מחלקה
- Agaricomycetes
- סדר
- Agaricales
- משפחה
- Hydnangiaceae
- סוג
- Laccaria
מידע אחסון
- טמפרטורה מקסימלית: 4°C (39°F)
- משך הקפאה: Up to 6 months when properly blanched and frozen.
- טמפרטורה מינימלית: 2°C (36°F)
- קירור: 2-3 days in the refrigerator.
איך לנקות
Clean the mushrooms by gently brushing off any dirt or debris with a soft brush. Avoid soaking them in water, as they can become waterlogged. If necessary, wipe them with a damp cloth.
גלה את Deceiver
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